虚拟现实与仿真技术在火控系统中的应用

简述了虚拟现实(VR)的概念、基本特征及其系统体系结构,探讨了虚拟现实(VR)与系统仿真的关系,介绍了其在火控系统中的应用.     

基于SLAM的图形建模仿真环境

本文详细介绍了基于ＳＬＡＭ的图形建模仿真环境的设计与应用，包括图形建模环境的实现，ＳＬＡＭ网络的进程交互仿真策略以及仿真器的设计，并进一步探讨了该系统用于协同仿真进行混合异构建模的思想。     

双层柱壳的流固耦合模态计算与试验研究

采用结构有限元和内域流体有限元的流固耦合计算方法,对球壳及其内域流体进行有限元离散计算,并将计算所得的模态振动频率与理论结果进行了比较.采用同样的方法,进一步对加筋双层圆柱壳进行了流固耦合的复特征值分析,并求解了其固有频率和振型.试验分别对双层柱壳充水和不充水情况下模态和模态频率进行了测量,结果证实了数值计算方法的正确性.     

涡环旋转伞流固耦合特性分析

以一种典型的涡环旋转伞为研究对象,采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉流固耦合方法模拟其在无限质量条件下的充气展开过程。计算得到了涡环旋转伞的充气展开和转速、开伞动载等时程变化曲线以及稳态阶段伞周围流场变化规律、伞衣织物的结构强度等流固耦合特性。结果表明:涡环旋转伞在来流12m/s时稳定转速约为3.1r/s,伞衣幅充满外形饱满,与伞塔试验结果吻合;稳态阶段涡环旋转伞上方产生大量涡核,涡核中心的连线类似于空间螺旋线;涡环旋转伞的阻力系数大于一般结构轴对称降落伞;伞衣幅与伞绳连接区域以及边缘区域应力明显高于伞衣幅平均应力水平。     

基于可视化交互的国动指挥所设计

国防动员的指挥控制中大量的信息数据(如部队需求、地方资源)和错综复杂的多方关系,使得指挥员难以在短时间内从浩如烟海的信息中提取有用的决策信息和作出快速准确地指挥协调。为此,着眼未来指挥所的发展趋势,提出基于可视化交互的国动指挥所设计方法:通过分析国动指挥任务的关键路径,提取重要的决策信息,利用可视化交互技术,实现对国动任务的信息化指挥控制。以某部演习的国防动员指挥为例,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

航空武器装备作战工效学创新研究

针对现有武器装备在操作使用上的问题,提出一种基于航空武器装备作战工效学的装备分析评估方法。给出了航空武器装备作战工效学的基本定义、基本特征。介绍了航空武器装备作战工效学的发展现状;分析了航空武器装备作战工效学在装备研制方面的重要意义并概述了其对于子学科发展的重要作用。     

Civilian Cooperation and Non-Cooperation with Non-State Armed Groups: The Centrality of Obedience and Resistance

Abstract

Terms like ‘support’ and ‘collaboration’ are often used interchangeably to denote a loose set of acts or attitudes that benefit non-state armed groups (NSAGs). However, these terms are seldom defined, and the alternatives available to civilians are rarely identified. Moreover, existing approaches overlook that the interaction between civilians and NSAGs is often one between ruler and ruled, which makes obedience and resistance central. This paper proposes to conceptualize the choices available to civilians as forms of cooperation and non-cooperation, offers a typology, and discusses the implications for theory building on civilian and NSAG behavior, and on the functioning of armed social orders.     

高超声速飞行器中若干气动难题的实验研究

回顾了近几年本研究团队在高超声速飞行器若干气动难题方面的实验研究进展。在边界层转捩方面,测量了边界层转捩现象,研究了攻角效应对圆锥边界层转捩的影响,获得了边界层转捩的脉动特性以其对飞行器表面热流和摩阻的影响。在激波-边界层干扰方面,分析了突起物形状变化对流动特性的影响,研究了复杂外形的流动特性。     

U.S.–RUSSIAN NUCLEAR COOPERATION AND THE CTBT

Post-Cold War “lab-to-lab” collaborations on unclassified scientific issues between U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons laboratories set the stage for bilateral cooperation in materials control and other nuclear areas. They also became the major element in a cooperative process initiated by a Presidential Decision Directive to ensure Russia's compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. These collaborations have always been highly favored by leaders of the Russian nuclear weapons complex—the same leaders who oversee Russia's participation in various government-to-government programs. This article reviews these collaborations and examines the possibility that U.S. rebuffs of Russian proposals and the U.S. failure to keep promises of expanded collaboration could contribute to Russia's reluctance in major programs and even lead to a return to nuclear testing by Russia. The author argues that a renewed U.S. commitment to the process should be an immediate goal of the Obama administration and is an essential step in re-engaging Russia to solve the nuclear problems remaining from the Cold War. Steps for doing so are recommended.     

管道气液固三相流的耦合瞬变模型研究

在管输水力瞬变过程中,管道与流体之间存在耦合互动作用,需要用流固耦合模型来进行描述.针对工程中的多相流动问题,以最常见的气液固三相流为对象,建立了考虑流固耦合效应的水力瞬变模型.通过改变流体中固相或气相的体积分数,模型可适用于气液、固液两相流以及纯液体单相流的耦合水力瞬变,是单相流耦合瞬变模型向多相流耦合瞬变模型的拓展...